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August 23, 2008

The Chess Game of Politics

by Robert Russo

I was once an active chess player, but when the software used by Yahoo Games and other providers was upgraded several years ago I could no longer play online, and have been out of practice ever since. A friend of mine gave me some chess books to get me back in the game, which gives me an analogy to describe the political crisis in this country.

My friend is a chess club member and champion who has beaten me in every match. But his conclusion from these victories is that his particular strategy is the only way to win (at least against him). These books say the same thing. Bobby Fischer and most other chess greats believed that certain opening moves, controlling the center of the board, assigning a points value to each piece and not sacrificing unless it meant taking a better piece was the prescription for success. Personally, two players trying to outguess each other while a pin drops, unwilling to move a piece that is not protected and if necessary taking five minutes to decide how to do so, is neither my idea of fun nor mental exercise, and takes away my purpose for playing the game. The political arena is a lot like this.

Once any good idea is used enough times it becomes a pastiche for success (like the board game Dots where a perfect game can be prescribed from the first move). Chess, like politics, is supposed to be a battle of wits, so if everyone subscribes to the same school of thought my natural conclusion would be to take advantage of this common belief. Playing by someone else's rules will never beat them because they have defined the parameters of your strategy and will always have the advantage, that is why they share their technique. In the teacher/pupil relationship the teacher knows something the pupil doesn't, which must be reversed if the pupil is ever to overcome. This means coming up with something on his own, a play that makes no sense to his opponent. Any win requires breaking what you're anticipated to do even if the player doesn't realize it. A traditional formula is what holds libertarians down in the political ring, and the fact that we have knowledge apart from the other parties is what will eventually bring us victory.

This is not to say long-studied strategies aren't practical because they are, or at least they were to the person who first invented them and applied them. The reason they still work today is their success has garnered so many students it disadvantages them, every match ending with either the greater student of this formula expected to win, or a stalemate resulting from two people with the same goals striving toward futility. It is time for something new. The possibilities in a mental contest are supposed to be infinite. Of course it is more difficult to win this way, so I suppose it depends on your definition of success. Mentoring, like all academia holds the most keys to success but manipulates people into a contest of the prescriber's choosing. Originality is righteous and fair, but at a great statistical disadvantage. Does this sound like the current presidential race?

American politics has become an increasingly prescribed routine in which the voter is instructed to avoid risk at any cost (i.e. Walmart training its employees to vote McCain because Obama supports unions), and to weigh everything by its fiscal advantage (like smearing a candidate's character when one's gripe is policy differences). That is not how I vote and not how I would run. A true libertarian front-runner is not just out to beat his opponents at their own game but to defeat their game, sending the table spinning. An even better metaphor is the card game Hearts, in which the player with the least points wins. If one has already accumulated most of the hearts in the deck there is little reason to continue playing, unless he has a hand that's so bad it's good. "Shooting the moon" is when a player loses every single hand, in which case he sticks 30 points to all the other players. This is what a candidate must do. Ignoring the rules, doing everything a candidate is not supposed to do, will rally a people who don't care anymore.

Here are some examples of such a strategy. Against a stronger player with well-coordinated attacks, one should consider sacrificing whenever possible to lower the number of pieces on both sides, thus making it hard to coordinate and even the odds. (Trying to match his coordination by preserving your pieces will fail every time and play right into his hands.) Likewise all traditional players agree the strongest piece is the queen, so a "queen's gambit" will rob your opponent of his strongest piece while you're prepared from the start to play without the queen. (In the movie Searching for Bobby Fischer a play like this was used.) My friend says I only win this way because I have weaker opponents, which is probably true, but the same applies to his method.

Respect for one's own knowledge and experience leads to victory even if it means losing the short-term battle, as we libs have found countless times, sometimes discovering the reward for following someone else's rules is not a win at all. A libertarian president with a republican/democratic congress will certainly find himself under threat of override and impeachment at every turn, so anyone who aspires to be the first must naturally throw convention to the wind and be fearless, even reckless, or watch himself be compromised into nothing. Education is an example of a platform where people have eaten, breathed and slept the same notions for so long it is impossible to beat them at this game, but under a new model everything they stand on evaporates. The same is true of economy and the press, two masters every candidate submits to, until the rise of a libertarian who snubs them both and makes them meaningless. One who shoots the moon.

If you have responses to add to this thread, send them to russo@richmondliberty.org and they will be posted. We welcome your input!

August 19, 2008

Colleges call for lower drinking age

http://www.cnn.com/2008/HEALTH/08/18/college.drinking.age.ap/index.html

CNN reports about 100 colleges and universities are preparing a campaign called the Amethyst Initiative for a lowering of the drinking age from 21 to 18. The reason given is to avoid the brunt of the "binge" of drunkenness that occurs on and off campus and the untold violence, inebriety and fatalities that result from it, a complaint that has always been brought against the drinking age while other countries acclimate sooner.

The real motivation is likely "looking for an easy way out of an inconvenient problem", as Mothers Against Drunk Driving accuses.* The "guilt by association" policy of underage drinking laws is an endless burden to a victimless crime which is further complicated in the college setting, where people are continuously coming of age and drinking regardless. (Last week I observed a woman on trial for facilitating underage drinking, who happened to be the only one standing for the police to scapegoat when the other partygoers fled to the wind.) There are hints of unprecedented liberty and tolerance in this however, in the words of the president of Middlebury College, Vermont who founded this lobby: "This is a law that is routinely evaded. It is a law that the people at whom it is directed believe is unjust and unfair and discriminatory."*

What is perhaps most striking about this movement is the intelligent way in which it is done. Instead of a futile student protest it is a quiet murmur that has passed from college president to president (where it is most needed) for a year now, released only now that it is has a constituency, with the next step being a newspaper campaign to encourage debate.* The public flak already rising against this will be directed toward the institutions where it belongs (possibly hurting their attendance and funding) instead of students attributing their views to ignorance.

This is a model for all sorts of libertarian and humanitarian endeavors, particularly the legalization of controlled substances. Think of how many other laws are "routinely evaded" which need to be reexamined, including the chains that bind young people to disciplinarian institutions in the first place. It should be colleges that facilitate this debate, and at their own expense. We've all seen the wrong way to promote a cause, lost by the wayside like this week's bigfoot story. Human rights are common sense seated in the back of every mind and are only shot down by pragmatic committees and institutions, so that is how it must be spread rather than knocking on the front door of those institutions. The official website of the Amethyst Initiative is at www.amethystinitiative.org.

*http://www.cnn.com/2008/HEALTH/08/18/college.drinking.age.ap/index.html

If you have a response to this thread send it to russo@richmondliberty.org and it will be posted. We welcome your input!

August 11, 2008

Victory for Homeschoolers in CA

On Friday the ruling for which every homeschooling family in California prayed came uninanimously from the California Court of Appeals 2nd District, a reversal of its February decision that threatened the practice of homeschooling in the first place. HSLDA Chairman Mike Farris who was the keynote speaker for the defense says “It is unusual for an appellate court to grant a petition for rehearing... but it is truly remarkable for a court to completely reverse its own earlier opinion.".* The meat of the verdict was as follows...

"We will conclude that: (1) California statutes permit home schooling as a species of private school education; and (2) the statutory permission to home school may constitutionally be overridden in order to protect the safety of a child who has been declared dependent."

"Although the Legislature did not amend the statutory scheme so as to expressly permit home schooling, more recent enactments demonstrate an apparent acceptance by the Legislature of the proposition that home schooling is taking place in California, with home schools allowed as private schools. Recent statutes indicate that the Legislature is aware that some parents in California home school their children by declaring their homes to be private schools. Moreover, several statutory enactments indicate a legislative approval of home schooling, by exempting home schools from requirements otherwise applicable to private schools."

"While the legislative history of Education Code section 44237 is somewhat complicated, it confirms this interpretation, and also reflects the Legislature’s apparent intent to accommodate home schooling parents. "

"While the interpretation of the private school exemption is ultimately an issue for the courts, we find it significant that education and enforcement officials at both the state and local levels agree that home schools may constitute private schools."*

To the layman this great victory for the rights of privacy seems legally puzzling. Homeschooling is not guaranteed by any California law but exists as an unwritten legal loophole or oversight (Farris himself admitted the court's original ruling was in accordance with the law). This new ruling reads more like an ambiguous political declaration than a verdict, with words like "apparent acceptance", "somewhat complicated" and "intent to accommodate", one would not expect to find in legalese. The original case which stood in the way of homeschooling was "discounted as a doctrinal anachronism",* whatever that means. It looks very much like the court was pressured into submission by public opinion, along with that of the Governor, Attorney General, Superintendant and homeschool organizations. When the court first doubted its earlier decision, it invited "interested organizations to file friend-of-the-court briefs".*

However it happened, homeschooling has been legally and politically secured nationwide. The question of the fundamentalist isolationist family's practices remains, but it is clear that attacking parents' right to educate in the home was not the way to go. Even if the rights of children to gain knowledge are denied by bad parenting, this too must be defended the same way. More info on this decision is at www.hslda.org/docs/media/2008/200808080.asp, with the full legal documentation at www.hslda.org/hs/state/ca/B192878A.pdf. Previous articles on this story can be read here and here.

*http://www.hslda.org/hs/state/ca/200808080.asp

August 08, 2008

Watermelon Festival Tomorrow

The LP will have it's usual tent at the Watermelon Festival in Carytown on Saturday, but not at it's usual location! This time we are on the main drag. Volunteers are needed to pick a shift or just show up. This event runs from 9 AM to 5 PM. For more info contact Jon Walker at jlw61@yahoo.com.

PS- More volunteer opportunities are coming. We are raising for a spot at the State Fair in September, at which there will be a prize raffle for everyone who volunteers!

August 05, 2008

Patrick Henry Supper Club Tonight

The PHSC will meet at its usual location, Eastern Buffet, 7586 W. Broad St. Richmond, VA 23294
(in Merchants Walk Shopping Center). Dinner is at 6pm and the main event is 7pm.

August 04, 2008

Re: Land of the Cruel, Home of the Bias

Dear Mr Russo,
This was an excellent article and so very true. I have noticed the "Liberal Media" is a thing of the past and now just a myth perpetrated by conservatives when the truth about them is exposed. Winning the Presidency via dirty tricks has wrought a great deal of damage to our country since the last two elections. I hope and pray this doesn't happen again. Fine job Sir.

August 01, 2008

Land of the Cruel, Home of the Bias

by Robert Russo

No matter who you vote for in November, Sen. Obama has been a striking candidate and model of the proactive Afro-American citizen, whose critics have only policy and experience-related issues against him but pull every underhanded tactic out of the gutter as if his election would be the greatest of all evils. No candidate has ever been pictured on The New Yorker wearing a turban with his wife carrying a machine gun, and yet he takes this flak with remarkable dignity. Sen. McCain is not attacked in this way, and now there is proof. George Mason University's Center for Media and Public Affairs has released a report confirming extreme bias against Obama by the networks.

"ABC, NBC and CBS were tougher on Obama than on Republican John McCain during the first six weeks of the general-election campaign… And when network news people ventured opinions in recent weeks, 28% of the statements were positive for Obama and 72% negative."*

Being a fan of NBC's Brian Williams and Tim Russert for their neutrality, I was shocked that even the slightest bias would not be more liberal. The press is one of the most liberal institutions in existence, and this study didn't count cable news and print media.

David Knowles writes "The Big Three networks also do well with older viewers, those Americans who have long ago settled into a routine of planting themselves in their recliners each and every night to receive that definitive half hour of world events. The question then… is whether ABC, CBS and NBC are playing to their audience of older viewers by being more critical of Obama."* At the time of this posting, Aol News' Straw Poll puts McCain ahead in every state with 64% over Obama's 36%, even though Gallup says Obama has increased his lead to 9 points which is believed to be an under-estimate considering much of his following don't register in statistics.***

The GOP has claimed as it's own one of the most base human emotions, conservatism. Not the conservative political philosophy, but the bestial emotion that makes uncontacted tribes in the Amazon point their arrows at helicopters, or a flock of geese cross the road in front of a car because they think the other side is safer. Eight years of a Republican president has left us an indebted American empire at war, and yet they are still pulling out all the stops in fear of change. The GOP now represents the Id, like the invisible "Id Monster" from Forbidden Planet, a manifestation of the bitter human subconscious. Untold lies and offense are being plotted (who knows how many the press turns down) as if no one thinks their actions will reflect on them, especially if Obama becomes president and a good one.

The Wall Street Journal and other media reported today that Wal-Mart is being mobilized against the Democratic Party, an unprecedented political move by a corporation. Store managers and department heads are being trained to lobby against the democrats to prevent union thinking. "The actions by Wal-Mart… reflect a growing concern among big business that a reinvigorated labor movement… could lead to higher payroll and health costs."** "I am not a stupid person." one customer service manager said after the meeting. "They were telling me how to vote.".**

Several of our Richmond Wal-Marts have a predominately Black staff especially in the second and third shifts. Being a former employee myself I feel sorry for anyone in management positions because the company steals their lives. Without a union, an employee has few rights. (It was a Wal-Mart supervisor who said to me two years ago he voted for Kilgore "because he's a republican".)

How does the blog viewer himself feel about this? Are his thoughts "well Obama deserves it because his policies are different than mine"? McCain's qualities are not popular to criticize: an older man pursuing his dream on behalf of his generation. But what Obama stands for is acceptable to criticize: youth, international tolerance, a labor revolution, his wife, his name, and being Black. Many of these are things we share. In the past decade our party became unfairly associated with Republicans; perhaps it's time to favor Democrats if anything because the next president might be one. Obama's plan to halt imperialism and improve foreign relations would be good for America and libertarians alike. If he chooses Tim Kaine as his VP he will get my vote. I read this story at news.aol.com/political-machine/2008/07/28/media-biased-against-obama/.

*http://news.aol.com/political-machine/2008/07/28/media-biased-against-obama/
**http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121755649066303381.html
***http://www.gallup.com/poll/109102/Gallup-Daily-Obama-49-McCain-40.aspx

If you have opinions to add to this thread, send them to russo@richmondliberty.org and they will be posted. We welcome your input!

July 31, 2008

Re: The Bill of Rights

Mr. Russo:

Just wanted to say I enjoyed your recent article on the historical
context of the Bill of Rights. I agree with you that our opponents
are essentially to us what the British Empire was to our forebears.
In fact, I wrote an article that tried to make a very similar point
recently, where I argue that we should look at the designs of
Washington as not those of our own government, but as those of a
foreign government:

http://blog.6thdensity.net/?p=983

I also agree totally that rights are something that individuals must
defend. In fact, in many ways the enumeration of them in the Bill was
a key weakness of American liberty, not only because they got defined
down to meaninglessness, but simply by the fact that we were convinced
that a third party institution could better defend those rights than
we, ourselves could. As citizens, our power lies in our spontaneity,
our sense of community and mutual aid, and our fierce identities as
individuals with families, among many other things. There was never,
ever any way that any institution, democratic or otherwise, could ever
have preserved our freedom; they're just too static, and they always
end up defining their missions for their own, rather than for
instrumental, purposes.

Accordingly, I'm starting to embrace a libertarianism that downplays
to the point of irrelevance the whole concept of rights, which merely
seem to institutionalize what should be a dynamic, social process of
having people work together. There are no guarantees in life: the
sooner we embrace that, the sooner we can live in a world that
reflects reality, as opposed to this fake one that governments,
corporations, and other institutions constantly want us to live in.
The doctrine of institutionally guaranteed rights is, in my
increasingly certain opinion, a sham: a way to get us to act in
predictable ways that allow for the consolidation of power, which is
always the ultimate trump card over any "contract". Is any contract
with the government, implied or otherwise, even possible?

Our salvation lies in the disruptive nature of unplanned, hayekian
society (orderly in it's own way, not merely for the purposes of those
who rule or even our purposes necessarily). Hence, yes, I am an
anarchist, as you may have guessed. :-) We need to start getting
uppity, and soon, and stop letting "the political process" have the
final say in how we'll live.

Anyway, just some thoughts I felt like sharing, thanks for your
attention and the quality content week after week!

The Non-Aligned Movement

A very liberated, anti-establishment speech was made to a world audience on Tuesday, with statements against the growing threat of imperialism and development, calling for an end to big government. But it was not made by Barack Obama or Bob Barr, it was Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in his keynote address of the Non-Aligned Movement, a group of over 100 nations, of which Iran is now chair.

"The big powers are going down" he vowed. "The rich and powerful countries continue to exercise an inordinate influence in determining the nature and direction of international relations, including economic and trade relations... many of which are at the expense of developing countries.".* He also blasted "the categorization of countries as good or evil based on unilateral and unjustified criteria", and called the U.N. Security Council a tool of the world's "haves" to subjugate the "have-nots".*

The NAL is an oft-ignored union of practically every developing and third world country on Earth, comprising a majority of the United Nations and 55% of the world population. It includes Cuba, North Korea, the former Yugoslavia, and all of Africa and Asia except South Korea, Japan and Taiwan (in other words the non-Western world). It was established by the Havana Declaration of 1979 and chaired by Yugoslavia for many years (much has been facilitated by China although it is no longer a formal member).** Unlike the U.N. and NATO its summits are seldom covered by news briefs, and you will not find it pictured in American textbooks beside the Yalta conference. It was a meeting of the "other guys". At the time we might have equated it with a secret meeting of Goldfinger, Blofeld and Dr. No.

Formed as a response to the Cold War and arms race, the NAL has been more-or-less defunct since the collapse of the Soviet Union, and its political existence debatable since many of its nations are allied with Western powers. Its platform is anti-bloc, opposing imperialism and colonialism, the use of force and political sanctions to influence other nations, economic disparity etc.

Many of these are the same grievances we have with our own government. The rich continue to outpace the poor, we are politically manipulated, and a lot of Americans opposed the war. We need this world stage for the cause, but now the "bad guys" have taken up our flag. Iran is a growing nuclear threat, the former Slavic republics conceal war criminals wanted for genocide, in Africa there is ethnic cleansing and barbarity towards women, in Southeast Asia there are child terrorists.

And yet the cause of liberty is necessary no matter who speaks it. If we didn't know it was Ahmadinejad speaking we might agree with him, and even if it is him that doesn't make it necessarily a lie. He is a head of state and the representative of his people. If our leaders refuse to communicate with shady governments this cause will go unheard which makes us truly an enemy, not of that country, but of the cause of freedom. We ourselves may be associated with terrorists if we speak the same words.

It is a great convenience to Americans that the forefathers who declared our independence were moral, upstanding men. What happens when evil declares its independence? No nation is truly good or bad, and the relevance of the NAL can certainly be questioned considering all our factories in Asia, aid to Africa, our military alliance with Pakistan and the fact that countries with no minimum wage or labor laws are hotspots for the most extreme economic disparity in the world. Nevertheless, the cause of liberty mingles with dictatorship and barbarity.

Ahmadinejad's picture in this story has the caption "Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad likes nothing more than criticizing the U.S.".* This is probably true, but it is not a statement you would see in a BBC report or other unbiased international press, they would have just reported the content of the speech. To CNN his obliquely threatening the U.S. is what makes it news. Thankfully Sen. Obama's vow to change the nation's course and renew talks with Iran may avert disaster. I read this story at www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/meast/07/29/iran.aids.ap/index.html. More info on the NAL can be found at en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonaligned_Movement.

*http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/meast/07/29/iran.aids.ap/index.html
**http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonaligned_Movement

Question of the Week: What if the NAL or a similar movement gains strength with the help of China, leading to a long, slow cold war with the U.S. and its dwindling allies on the side of imperialism and our enemies taking up the flag of libertarianism? Is it worse to abandon our nation or side with tyranny? Send your thoughts to russo@richmondliberty.org.

If you have topics of interest to libertarians please let us know. We welcome your input!

July 30, 2008

The Bill of Rights

by Robert Russo

In the movie The Patriot, Mel Gibson declares "Why should I agree to trade one tyrant three thousand miles away for three thousand tyrants one mile away?".* I thought this movie fell from historical grace at times, Mel looking like a postmodern Scotsman superimposed on a historic backdrop with both his fighting style and his neoconservative lines like "I'm a parent. I haven't got the luxury of principles.";* but this first line is surprisingly libertarian in an age where we've forgotten how strongly the public would object to current realities as recently as the eighties (like printing unbacked currency and increasing traffic fines for the purpose of revenue), let alone the outrage they would have felt two centuries ago when it was argued "a federal bill of rights might endanger liberties because it implied that the central government had the power to decide which rights to guarantee".**

I recently read "A Tub to the Whale: The Founding Fathers and Adoption of the Federal Bill of Rights" by Kenneth R. Bowling. This much-cited paper gives a combative history of the formation of the Bill of Rights and the role of James Madison, without the patriotic varnishings usually attributed to them, but as an unforeseen "tub" or ruse to bridge a political warzone between two parties, saying its role in the constitution today is "due less to the foresight of the Founding Fathers than to the vigilance of concerned citizenry".**

Basically when the question of human freedoms and how to preserve them coincided with the breakout of a new practical nation in the hearts and minds of our gifted, moral framers, the libertarian debate which we ourselves have sought the past 30+ years (in which the very definition of our rights is questioned) was haggled for the first time. Federalists and anti-federalists alike thought a prescribed bill of rights was a joke, one side believing the subject unworthy of the constitution, the other the reverse (in the words of Noah Webster, "paper declarations of rights are trifling things and no real security to liberty").** What became the Bill of Rights was a compromise furnished by Madison to preserve the union.

"…his colleagues let him know quickly that they did not consider the matter as urgent as he. They were not expressing opposition to the protection of civil liberties. On the contrary, almost all… held advanced libertarian ideas for their times."**

We libs today struggle just to get the nation to abide by its own constitution. The Bill of Rights is the basis for proposals we still have not achieved, such as a student bill of rights for the classroom. The concept that rights should be unwritten, laws unnecessary is beyond the comprehension of this society. They are all trained Madisons, but without his unimpeachable morals and effort. Freedom has been reduced to the words of his writing, which does not honor him. Libertarianism has become the defense of what was once federalism, which makes our opposition the new British Empire.

This raises the question of exactly how are our rights supposed to be preserved without dictation and how do we agree on what they are? The colonists understood this better than we because they were accustomed to living off their own toil, a government of one; regulation and taxation were foreign intrusions they were fighting to stop. Nowadays people believe we are mere siblings in a much larger house, requiring dictation in triplicate to know how to act, make legal decisions and what we are entitled to, decisions men used to make on their own.

The purpose of establishment is to settle disagreement, which begins with establishing the facts. They have no political agenda, they require no courting, they just have to be accepted as limiting factors:

1. The true battle behind the formation of the Bill of Rights was Federal vs. State. Authority in that debate had to rest with one or the other. If a higher power is needed to keep states from infringing on our universal rights, it can represent either the authority of the citizen or a "bigger state". For the first choice, how could there be a common declaration of the will of the individual? Before the digital age this omnipotent manuscript would be unthinkable, but in this century it is possible to have such a living document, in place of the static text the Constitution has become.

2. The only true authority on human rights is the individual. This may be inconvenient but it can't be escaped. Simulation no matter how far it goes is not reality, nor is legislation the end of a debate. Take for example the world debate over whether Pluto is a planet. The first congresses convened and declared what something is, and the outcome has been taught from textbooks ever since, but it is the whole debate that is our heritage. A bill of rights that respects this would read "We hold these truths to be a written approximation, which government can neither dictate, amend or oppose".

"Federalists asserted that since all powers not delegated to the federal government remained with the states there was no need for a federal bill of rights because Congress had no power to interfere with personal liberties."**

Several proposed rights did not make it to the final cut, such as civilian control of the military, hunting/fishing rights, and no person can be forced to give up private property without just compensation, a proposal of Madison's own invention.**

*http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0187393/quotes
**http://www.jstor.org/pss/3123689

If you have opinions to add to this thread, send them to russo@richmondliberty.org and they will be posted. We welcome your input!